X, Y, and Z Classification of Indian Cities 2024 | Tier-1, Tier-2, Tier-3 Cities in India
X, Y, and Z Classification of Indian Cities 2024 | Tier-1, Tier-2, Tier-3 Cities in India PDF: The meticulous categorization system devised by the Indian Government for all cities and towns has been instrumental in effectively designating them into three distinct segments for House Rent Allowance. Additionally, these urban areas are classified into two segments for Transport allowance, ensuring that government employees working in Central Government services receive appropriate benefits.
These Classification of Indian Cities, widely known as Tier-I, Tier-II, and Tier-III classes of cities in India, play a vital role in determining the financial compensations for government officials. Furthermore, this classification methodology extends to the population-based segmentation of cities, where they are further divided into X Class, Y Class, and Z Class categories for House Rent Allowance. Similarly, in terms of Transport allowance, the cities are allocated into the categories of Higher TPTA cities or Other Places, based on specific criteria. The system of classification not only streamlines the distribution of allowances but also plays a critical role in ensuring equitable benefits for government employees stationed in various cities across the country.
List of Classification of Indian Cities
List of X Class (Tier-1) Cities in India 2024
Classification of Indian Cities: In the year 2024, the list of X-Class cities designated under the House Rent Allowance (HRA) scheme is as follows:
- Andhra Pradesh: The bustling urban agglomeration of Hyderabad
- Delhi: The capital city and a Union Territory, encompassing the vibrant urban landscape of Delhi
- Gujarat: The industrial hub of Ahmedabad, a prominent X-Class city
- Karnataka: The tech-savvy and cosmopolitan city of Bengaluru, classified as an X-Class city
- Maharashtra: The financial capital of India, Greater Mumbai, and the cultural hub of Pune, both designated as X-Class cities
- Tamil Nadu: The historic city of Chennai, noted for its cultural heritage and urban development
- West Bengal: The iconic metropolis of Kolkata, recognized as an X-Class city under the HRA classification.
List of Y Class (Tier-2) Cities in India 2024
Classification of Indian Cities: The list of HRA Y-Class Cities in India 2024 includes cities like Vijawada, Warangal, and Visakhapatnam in Andhra Pradesh, Guwahati in Assam, Patna in Bihar, Chandigarh in the Union Territory, Durg-Bhilai Nagar and Raipur in Chhattisgarh, and cities like Rajkot, Jamnagar, Bhavnagar, Vadodara, and Surat in Gujarat.
Haryana has Faridabad and Gurgaon, Jammu & Kashmir has Srinagar and Jammu, Jharkhand has Jamshedpur, Dhanbad, Ranchi, and Bokaro Steel City, Karnataka has Belgaum, Hubli-Dharwad, Mangalore, Mysore, and Gulbarga, and Kerala has Kozhikode, Kochi, Thiruvanthapuram, Thrissur, Malappuram, Kannur, and Kollam. Madhya Pradesh includes Gwalior, Indore, Bhopal, Jabalpur, and Ujjain, Maharashtra has Amravati, Nagpur, Aurangabad, Nashik, Bhiwandi, Solapur, Kolhapur, Vasai-Virar City, Malegaon, Nanded-Waghala, and Sangli. Lastly, Orissa’s Y-Class cities feature Cuttack and Bhubaneswar.
| State Name | Y – Classification of Indian Cities |
| Andhra Pradesh | Vijawada (UA), Warangal (UA), Visakhapatnam (UA), Guntur, Nellore (UA) |
| Assam | Guwahati (UA) |
| Bihar | Patna (UA) |
| Chandigarh | Chandigarh (UA), S.A.S Nagar, Mohali |
| Chhattisgarh | Durg-Bhilai Nagar (UA), Raipur (UA) |
| Delhi | – |
| Gujarat | Rajkot (UA), Jamnagar (UA), Bhavnagar (UA), Vadodara (UA), Surat (UA) |
| Haryana | Faridabad, Gurgaon (UA) |
| Jammu & Kashmir | Srinagar (UA), Jammu (UA) |
| Jharkhand | Jamshedpur (UA), Dhanbad (UA), Ranchi (UA), Bokaro Steel City |
| Karnataka | Belgaum (UA), Hubli-Dharwad, Mangalore (UA), Mysore (UA), Gulbarga (UA) |
| Kerala | Kozhikode (UA), Kochi (UA), Thiruvanthapuram (UA), Thrissur (UA), Malappuram (UA), Kannur (UA), Kollam (UA) |
| Madhya Pradesh | Gwalior (UA), Indore (UA), Bhopal (UA), Jabalpur (UA), Ujjain |
| Maharashtra | Amravati, Nagpur (UA), Aurangabad (UA), Nashik (UA), Bhiwandi (UA), Solapur, Kolhapur (UA), Vasai-Virar City, Malegaon (UA), Nanded-Waghala, Sangli (UA) |
| Orissa | Cuttack (UA), Bhubaneswar (UA), Raurkela (UA) |
| Pondicherry | Pondicherry (UA) |
| Punjab | Amritsar (UA), Jalandhar (UA), Ludhiana |
| Rajasthan | Bikaner, Jaipur, Jodhpur (UA), Kota (UA), Ajmer (UA) |
| Tamil Nadu | Salem (UA), Tirupur (UA), Coimbatore (UA), Tiruchirappalli (UA), Madurai (UA), Erode (UA) |
| Uttarakhand | Dehradun (UA) |
| Uttar Pradesh | Moradabad, Meerut (UA), Ghaziabad (UA), Aligarh, Agra (UA), Bareilly (UA), Lucknow (UA), Kanpur (UA), Allahabad (UA), Gorakhpur (UA), Varanasi (UA), Saharanpur, Noida, Firozabad, Jhansi (UA), Mathura-Vrindavan Municipal Corporation |
| West Bengal | Asansol (UA), Siliguri (UA), Durgapur (UA) |
List of Z Class (Tier-3) Cities in India 2024
Classification of Indian Cities: The list of HRA Z-Class Cities in India 2024 comprises cities segmented under X and Y classifications for House Rent Allowance for Central Government employees. The categorization of Indian Cities involves assigning the remaining cities and towns not encompassed in the X and Y categories, with the label of Z Class cities. These Z Class urban areas are distributed across diverse states and Union Territories, presenting supplementary alternatives for HRA calculations and allowances for government employees. This classification system enables the government to determine appropriate housing subsidies for its employees based on the cost of living in these designated areas.
Categorizing Indian Cities into tiers ranging from tier-1 to tier-6
Classification of Indian Cities: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) employs a comprehensive population-based classification system to categorize centres into six distinct tiers based on population density, providing invaluable insights into the demographic distribution across different regions in India. This method allows for a nuanced understanding of the urban and semi-urban landscape.
At the top of the classification, Tier-1 centres are bustling metropolises with populations of 100,000 and above, serving as major urban hubs. Progressing down the tiers, Tier-2 centres house populations ranging from 50,000 to 99,999, representing significant urban areas with their own unique characteristics. Tier-3 centres, with populations in the range of 20,000 to 49,999, embody flourishing semi-urban locales where development and growth are evident.
Moving further down, Tier-4 encompasses populations between 10,000 to 19,999, signifying smaller yet vibrant semi-urban regions. Tier-5 includes populations of 5,000 to 9,999, highlighting smaller settlements that contribute to the diverse tapestry of India. Finally, Tier-6 comprises areas with populations below 5,000, showcasing the smallest of settlements that form an essential part of the country’s cultural and social fabric. Along with the tier-wise classification, these centres are also evaluated based on various parameters to better understand their economic, social, and developmental dynamics.